Pre-Owned Wheelchairs: What to Know Before You Buy

Pre-owned wheelchairs can be a practical and affordable alternative to purchasing a new mobility device, offering choices in both manual and powered models. Before buying, it’s important to evaluate the wheelchair’s overall condition, fit, and safety features to ensure it meets the user’s needs. Many refurbished options are also available through certified suppliers and community programs, providing added confidence in quality and reliability. This guide outlines the essential points to consider when exploring a pre-owned wheelchair.

Pre-Owned Wheelchairs: What to Know Before You Buy

When considering mobility solutions, pre-owned wheelchairs present an attractive alternative to purchasing brand new equipment. The used wheelchair market has grown significantly, offering individuals access to quality mobility devices at more accessible price points. Whether you’re looking for a temporary solution during recovery or a long-term mobility aid, understanding the pre-owned wheelchair landscape can help you make the right choice.

Types of Wheelchairs Available

The pre-owned wheelchair market includes several categories of mobility devices. Manual wheelchairs represent the most common type, featuring lightweight aluminum or steel frames with standard or quick-release wheels. These models typically include basic cushioning and adjustable footrests. Electric wheelchairs, also known as power chairs, offer motorized mobility with rechargeable batteries and various control options. Transport wheelchairs, designed for assisted mobility, feature smaller wheels and are primarily intended for caregivers to push. Specialized wheelchairs include sports models, bariatric options for higher weight capacities, and pediatric sizes for children.

Sources of Pre-owned Wheelchairs

Several reliable sources offer pre-owned wheelchairs to consumers. Medical equipment retailers often maintain inventory of refurbished wheelchairs that have been inspected and serviced. Healthcare facilities sometimes sell their retired equipment through authorized dealers. Online marketplaces provide extensive selections, though buyers should exercise caution regarding seller credibility. Nonprofit organizations and community health centers occasionally offer wheelchair programs for individuals with financial constraints. Estate sales and classified advertisements can yield quality options, particularly for manual wheelchairs that require minimal maintenance.

Key Aspects to Evaluate

Thorough evaluation of pre-owned wheelchairs ensures safety and functionality. Frame integrity represents the most critical factor, requiring inspection for cracks, rust, or structural damage. Wheel condition affects mobility and safety, so examine tires for wear, check bearings for smooth rotation, and ensure proper alignment. For electric wheelchairs, battery performance determines usability, making it essential to test charging capacity and motor function. Upholstery and cushioning should be assessed for cleanliness, wear patterns, and potential need for replacement. Braking systems, whether manual or electric, must function reliably to ensure user safety. Adjustability features like seat height, armrests, and footrests should operate smoothly and lock securely.

Benefits of Buying Pre-owned

Purchasing pre-owned wheelchairs offers several advantages beyond cost savings. Immediate availability eliminates waiting periods often associated with new equipment orders or insurance approvals. The depreciation factor works in buyers’ favor, as wheelchairs typically retain their functionality while losing significant monetary value. Environmental benefits include extending product lifecycles and reducing manufacturing demand. For temporary needs, such as post-surgery recovery, pre-owned options provide practical solutions without long-term investment commitments. Additionally, the variety available in the used market sometimes includes discontinued models with features no longer offered in current production lines.


Wheelchair Type Price Range Key Features
Manual Standard $150 - $800 Lightweight frame, basic cushioning, foldable
Manual Lightweight $300 - $1,200 Aluminum construction, quick-release wheels
Transport Chair $100 - $400 Compact design, caregiver-operated
Electric Basic $800 - $3,000 Battery-powered, joystick control, basic seating
Electric Advanced $2,000 - $8,000 Enhanced features, programmable controls, specialty seating

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.


When purchasing pre-owned wheelchairs, documentation and warranty considerations play important roles. Request maintenance records when available, as they provide insights into the equipment’s care and potential issues. Some dealers offer limited warranties on refurbished units, providing additional peace of mind. Consider the availability of replacement parts, particularly for older or discontinued models. Professional inspection services can provide detailed assessments for higher-value purchases, especially electric wheelchairs with complex mechanical and electrical systems.

The pre-owned wheelchair market continues to evolve with improved quality standards and better consumer protections. Many sellers now provide detailed condition reports and return policies, making the buying process more transparent and secure. Whether you choose a basic manual model or an advanced electric wheelchair, thorough research and careful evaluation ensure you find a reliable mobility solution that serves your needs effectively while providing excellent value for your investment.